![]() ![]() He was given the epithet "Ataturk", meaning "father of the Turks", for establishing the secular republic that became Turkey. Born Mustafa Kemal, he led the Turkish nationalist resistance against the Allied Powers' occupation of Asia Minor following World War I, defeating Greece and the other foreign armies. ![]() Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (-10 November 1938) was President of Turkey from 29 October 1923 to 10 November 1938, preceding Ismet Inonu.
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